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Sistem budi daya ginseng di daerah pegunungan di kota Tonghua dan Baishan serta Prefektur Otonom Etnis Korea Yanbian di Provinsi Jilin, China timur laut, terdiri dari tujuh konten budaya yang meliputi sumber daya plasma nutfah ginseng liar dan lingkungan pertumbuhannya, berbagai metode budi daya dan teknologi pengolahan ginseng, serta perdagangan resmi ginseng pada era Dinasti Qing (1644-1911).

\r\n

Changchun, China (Xinhua) – Sistem budi daya ginseng di Gunung Changbai telah dimasukkan ke dalam daftar warisan budaya pertanian yang penting bagi China oleh Kementerian Pertanian dan Urusan Pedesaan China.

Dijuluki sebagai ‘raja herba’, ginseng dianggap sebagai tanaman yang bernutrisi dan memiliki nilai pengobatan dalam Pengobatan Tradisional China (Traditional Chinese Medicine/TCM). Ginseng telah digunakan di China selama lebih dari 4.000 tahun.

\n $\"Sistem$ \n

\n Seorang apoteker memilah obat tradisional China (traditional Chinese medicine/TCM) di sebuah pusat kesehatan di Kota Qiaokou yang berada di Distrik Wangcheng, Changsha, Provinsi Hunan, China tengah, pada 17 Januari 2023. (Xinhua/Chen Zeguo)\n

Gunung Changbai dikenal sebagai salah satu sumber ginseng dunia, dan masih menjadi basis utama untuk produksi ginseng global.

Dalam hal perlindungan warisan, sistem budi daya ginseng di daerah pegunungan di kota Tonghua dan Baishan serta Prefektur Otonom Etnis Korea Yanbian di Provinsi Jilin, China timur laut, terdiri dari tujuh konten budaya yang meliputi sumber daya plasma nutfah ginseng liar dan lingkungan pertumbuhannya, berbagai metode budi daya dan teknologi pengolahan ginseng, serta perdagangan resmi ginseng pada era Dinasti Qing (1644-1911).

Produksi ginseng di Jilin menyumbang 60 persen dari total produksi ginseng di China. Pada 2022, nilai output industri ginseng di Jilin telah melampaui 64 miliar yuan atau sekitar 8,77 miliar dolar AS.

Sun Zhentian, Sekretaris Jenderal Asosiasi Industri Ginseng Jilin, mengatakan bahwa identifikasi sistem budi daya ginseng sebagai warisan budaya pertanian yang penting di tingkat nasional sangat berarti untuk mengukuhkan status China sebagai negara asal ginseng, serta mendorong pemanfaatan ilmiah sumber daya ginseng dan pengembangan kualitas industri ginseng.

*1 yuan = 2.151 rupiah

**1 dolar AS = 15.702 rupiah

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