[{"_1":2,"_126":-5,"_127":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_9":10},"root",{"_5":6,"_7":8},"locale","id","isCms",false,"routes/tags/$slug",{"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16,"_113":114,"_120":116,"_124":119,"_125":-5},"slug","undang-undang-hatch-waxman-1984","ads",[],"posts",[17],{"_6":18,"_19":20,"_11":21,"_22":23,"_24":25,"_26":27,"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35,"_36":37,"_38":39,"_40":41,"_42":43,"_44":45,"_46":47,"_48":49,"_50":51,"_52":45,"_53":54,"_55":56,"_57":58,"_59":60,"_110":111,"_69":112},"019bb77c-1c81-7146-b078-182d0aa7a809","title","USA Today: Pemerintah AS paling patut disalahkan atas tingginya harga obat","undang-undang-hatch-waxman-1984-as-buat-harga-obat-tinggi","main_id","019bb73f-2972-7113-807b-182ac07b9058","main_name","Humaniora","main_slug","humaniora-id","date","2023-02-24 19:45:57","author_id","019bb745-b426-73a2-9a49-5ddcb6765ea0","author_name","indowin","full_name","Indonesia Window","author_firstname","Indonesia","author_slug","indonesiawindow","content","

Undang-Undang Hatch-Waxman 1984 memungkinkan para produsen obat untuk mempertahankan monopoli produk baru sampai paten mereka berakhir, menyebabkan harga obat-obatan melambung tinggi.

\r\n

New York City, AS (Xinhua) – Pemerintah Amerika Serikat (AS), di samping perusahaan-perusahaan farmasi, paling patut disalahkan atas tingginya harga obat-obatan, demikian dilaporkan USA Today di situs jejaring-nya.

Salah satu penyebab utama mengapa harga obat-obatan sangat tinggi terletak pada pemerintah federal, yang melindungi industri farmasi dari persaingan di luar negeri.

\"Penyebab terbesar mengapa harga obat-obatan melambung tinggi adalah Undang-Undang Hatch-Waxman 1984, yang memungkinkan para produsen obat untuk mempertahankan monopoli produk baru sampai paten mereka berakhir,\" ungkap laporan itu.

\n $\"Undang-Undang$ \n

\n Obat pilek dan flu terlihat dalam stok minim di sebuah toko di New York, Amerika Serikat, pada 7 Desember 2022. (Xinhua/Michael Nagle)\n

Produsen obat-obatan belajar untuk memperluas perlindungan paten, dan meningkatkan kontrol mereka terhadap obat dengan mengotak-atik produk mereka dengan cara-cara sepele, seperti mengganti lapisan pil, dan kemudian mengajukan paten lain.

\n $\"Undang-Undang$ \n

\n Foto yang diabadikan pada 23 Agustus 2021 ini menunjukkan papan nama Pfizer di Kantor Pusat Internasional Pfizer di New York, Amerika Serikat. (Xinhua/Michael Nagle)\n

Selain itu, Medicare dan Medicaid juga sama-sama patut disalahkan atas tingginya harga, karena peraturan tersebut memberikan insentif kepada perusahaan-perusahaan farmasi untuk mempertahankan harga obat lebih tinggi dari yang diperlukan.

Laporan: Redaksi","excerpt","Undang-Undang Hatch-Waxman 1984 memungkinkan para produsen obat untuk mempertahankan monopoli produk baru sampai paten mereka berakhir, menyebabkan harga obat-o...","seo_kw","Undang-Undang Hatch-Waxman 1984","seo_title","Undang-Undang Hatch-Waxman 1984 AS buat harga obat tinggi","seo_description","Undang-Undang Hatch-Waxman 1984 memungkinkan para produsen obat untuk mempertahankan monopoli produk baru sampai paten mereka berakhir.","image","2023/02/Undang-Undang-Hatch-Waxman-1984.jpg","image_alt","image_caption","Orang-orang berjalan melewati sebuah apotek di Washington DC, Amerika Serikat, pada 12 November 2020. (Xinhua/Liu Jie)","image_url","https://indonesiawindow.sgp1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/2023/02/Undang-Undang-Hatch-Waxman-1984.jpg","status","publish","tags",[61,77,84,91,98,105],{"_6":62,"_63":64,"_65":66,"_11":67,"_50":-5,"_68":-5,"_69":70,"_71":70,"_72":73},"019bb744-4971-72fc-9bed-9f2235b86254","old_id",6385,"name","investasi sektor farmasi","investasi-sektor-farmasi","description","created_at","2026-01-13T12:11:04.000000Z","updated_at","pivot",{"_74":18,"_75":62,"_69":76,"_71":76},"post_id","tag_id","2026-01-13T13:12:02.000000Z",{"_6":78,"_63":79,"_65":80,"_11":81,"_50":-5,"_68":-5,"_69":82,"_71":82,"_72":83},"019bb744-795b-71af-a08a-fbbece615064",11279,"Administrasi Makanan dan Obat-obatan AS","administrasi-makanan-dan-obat-obatan-as","2026-01-13T12:11:16.000000Z",{"_74":18,"_75":78,"_69":76,"_71":76},{"_6":85,"_63":86,"_65":87,"_11":88,"_50":-5,"_68":-5,"_69":89,"_71":89,"_72":90},"019bb744-92b5-72b7-94b5-8f378e5966de",13725,"industri farmasi","industri-farmasi","2026-01-13T12:11:23.000000Z",{"_74":18,"_75":85,"_69":76,"_71":76},{"_6":92,"_63":93,"_65":94,"_11":95,"_50":-5,"_68":-5,"_69":96,"_71":96,"_72":97},"019bb744-b5e0-7225-aecb-de251cb7c656",18021,"obat termahal di dunia","obat-termahal-di-dunia","2026-01-13T12:11:32.000000Z",{"_74":18,"_75":92,"_69":76,"_71":76},{"_6":99,"_63":100,"_65":101,"_11":102,"_50":-5,"_68":-5,"_69":103,"_71":103,"_72":104},"019bb744-ccab-73e9-977e-9e3d9dae9516",20573,"industri obat tradisional Asia","industri-obat-tradisional-asia","2026-01-13T12:11:38.000000Z",{"_74":18,"_75":99,"_69":76,"_71":76},{"_6":106,"_63":107,"_65":45,"_11":12,"_50":-5,"_68":-5,"_69":103,"_71":103,"_72":108},"019bb744-cd20-707d-aabe-e2dca95ac040",20627,{"_74":18,"_75":106,"_69":109,"_71":109},"2026-01-13T13:12:03.000000Z","comments",[],"2023-02-24","pagination",{"_115":116,"_117":116,"_118":119,"_120":116,"_121":116,"_122":123},"count",1,"total","perPage",12,"currentPage","totalPages","links",{},"pageSize","error","actionData","errors"]