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Rencana Mobilisasi Sumber Daya Finansial untuk Keanekaragaman Hayati menetapkan target ambisius untuk mengamankan 200 miliar dolar AS setiap tahun per 2030 dari berbagai sumber pendanaan untuk mendukung inisiatif keanekaragaman hayati.

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Roma, Italia (Xinhua/Indonesia Window) – Sesi lanjutan pertemuan ke-16 Konferensi Para Pihak Konvensi Keanekaragaman Hayati (COP 16) ditutup di Roma pada Kamis (27/2) malam waktu setempat, mengadopsi rencana mobilisasi keuangan penting guna memajukan upaya keanekaragaman hayati global.

Dalam negosiasi yang berlangsung selama tiga hari tersebut, para pihak dalam COP 16 mencapai konsensus mengenai strategi Mobilisasi Sumber Daya Finansial untuk Keanekaragaman Hayati, yang menjadi fokus utama dalam sesi lanjutan itu. Rencana tersebut menetapkan target ambisius untuk mengamankan 200 miliar dolar AS setiap tahun per 2030 dari berbagai sumber pendanaan untuk mendukung inisiatif keanekaragaman hayati. Dari jumlah tersebut, 20 miliar dolar AS akan diambil dari arus keuangan internasional per 2025, dengan angka itu diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 30 miliar dolar AS per 2030.

*1 dolar AS = 16.431 rupiah

Sejalan dengan Kerangka Kerja Keanekaragaman Hayati Global Kunming-Montreal (Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework/KMGBF), yang diadopsi pada COP 15 tahun 2022, para delegasi mendukung berbagai instrumen, mekanisme, dan lembaga yang dirancang untuk memfasilitasi mobilisasi dana yang diperlukan. Sesi-sesi tersebut juga menghasilkan kesepakatan tentang perencanaan, pemantauan, pelaporan, dan peninjauan kemajuan, beserta serangkaian indikator komprehensif untuk menilai implementasi KMGBF secara global dan nasional.

Hasil utama dari sesi tersebut adalah peluncuran mekanisme pembiayaan baru Cali Fund yang didukung oleh kontribusi dari entitas sektor swasta yang secara komersial memanfaatkan data sumber daya genetik.

Menandai langkah maju yang signifikan dalam pembiayaan keanekaragaman hayati, dana tersebut memastikan bahwa setidaknya 50 persen dari sumber dayanya akan diarahkan kepada masyarakat pribumi dan masyarakat lokal, mengakui peran penting mereka sebagai pelindung keanekaragaman hayati.

Penutupan sesi lanjutan ini menandai pencapaian signifikan setelah pertemuan COP 16 yang diadakan tahun lalu di Cali, Kolombia, di mana diskusi ditangguhkan tanpa kesepakatan mengenai pendanaan dan beberapa isu utama lainnya.

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